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Maximum soil building in 1 year?
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jbgruver
Posted 9/21/2025 18:58 (#11373691)
Subject: Maximum soil building in 1 year?



Hi guys,

for the past couple seasons we have planted an experiment consisting of full season summer cover crop mixes followed by corn the next year.

no crop is harvested year 1 (regenerative year) and then the goal is to grow high yield low-input corn in year 2.

We have been growing some good corn in year 2 (> 200 bu/a) but the cover crop mixes have not been supplying the corn with as much N as hoped.

last fall (2024) we planted winter peas into the summer cover crop mixes in an attempt to boost N availability to corn this season (2025).
here is a link to some pics: https://photos.app.goo.gl/GYJ2pLkir9zz52jA7

The peas (Survivor and WyoWinter) established well but both varieties had poor winter survival :(

On June 17, we drilled this year's summer cover crop plots with a goal of comparing low C:N ratio vs high C:N ratio cover crop biomass treatments.
Sunn hemp and cowpeas are the dominant species in the low C:N ratio plots. The high C:N ratio plots have the same CC mix + 2 lbs/a late maturity sorghum (Egyptian wheat)

Over the past several days, we have roll-crimped and drilled all the summer CC plots to 2 different mixes of winter CCs.

here is a link to some pics (and 1 video) of roll-crimping and drilling: https://photos.app.goo.gl/oHgSZfDwKmR9kPAh9

We are planning to plant most of these plots to corn in 2026 but will be planting a few plots to soybeans.

Most of the corn will be conventional till but we are planning to plant a few no-till corn plots.

Let me know if you have any questions or comments.

Joel
WIU Agriculture

BTW We have been very dry since early August but received 0.6" yesterday. A little rain fell while I was drilling hairy vetch and oats but most came soon after I pulled out of the field :)

Edited by jbgruver 9/21/2025 22:35




(RollCrimpingandDrilling (full).jpg)



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