Near Intersection of I-35 & I-90 Southern Mn. | The flowmeters shown on the two photos behave the same. I believe the change was made in the interests of manufacturing costs. The internal components are the same and the discussion about Meter Cals applies to both.
The conversion number of 4.22 comes from the fact that a gallon on NH3 contains 4.22 pounds of Actual Nitrogen. So by dividing the liquid meter cal number by 4.22 you get a new number that reflects the number of pounds of Actual Nitrogen that is being applied. This allows the operator to enter target rates as "Pounds of Actual Nitrogen" which is what most farmers desire to use.
Notice I continue to use the word ACTUAL to emphasize the difference between Actual Nitrogen and NH3. Remember that NH3 contains 82% Actual Nitrogen. The difference between "pounds of actual N", "pounds of NH3" and a measuring device that measures volume rather than weight has caused considerable confusion.
In the very earliest days of using a Raven NH3 system, the regular meter cal was used but the operator entered in the target rate as "gallons of NH3" desired. Raven provided a chart to convert the Actual N rate in pounds/acre to the Gallons of NH3 number to enter into the display. The chart merely divided the Actual N rate in pounds/acre by 4.22 to come up with the other number. Now it is usually done the other way around by using a converted Meter Cal and entering in the target rate in pounds of Actual N. Either way amounts to the same thing as long as you keep things straight.
Applying NH3 is not an exact science. This is due to several factors when comparing applying NH3 versus a liquid in a spraying situation. Here are few of the differences which are involved: With spray, the product remains a liquid at normal temperatures and pressures, with NH3, the product likes to turn into a gas. With spray, a pump is used to provide the push to move the product, the output of the pump is consistent and predictable. With NH3 the internal pressure of the tank is often the only source of the push to move the product. This push varies with temperature and other factors. With a spray system, finely machined tips are used to distribute the product, with NH3 a hole in a piece of tubing is often used.
Edited by tedbear 2/28/2014 07:01
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