If your really concerned about reliability you need a separate system not needing electricity. How depends on what you want to accomplish and how. For instance, a basement might be kept warm with a non-vented propane wall heater, although I would prefer a vented stove of some kind. I stumbled across this serchin for pictures. It was designed for a boat and pulls combustin air from outside and is sealed. Very interesting design for a small area. (from http://tinyhouseblog.com/tiny-house/tiny-houses-and-indoor-air-qual...) It could be set to come on only if it got down to 50 or so. A couple heaters placed strategically in the house might not keep it fully comfortable, but might keep it from freezing during a power failure or furnace break down. We have a non-vented free standing gas fireplace in our living room similar to this one. It's an old house and a cold north wind really chills the room. Poor fresh air exchange is not a concern. If it gets too cold the burner turns on. They make mantles to go around ventless heaters to make them pretty. A friend heats his house with a couple of these You can get as fancy as you desire. Backup heat doesn't have to be ugly. My experiences with high efficiency furnaces is the question is when it will fail, not if. I was talking with a friend in the propane business last week about an installation in some new construction. They have the fuel, but someone else got the bid for the furnace. He said the new furnace (a brand neither of us particularly care for) is being a nightmare because safety controls on the fuel line require more pressure regulation than can be provided. The furnace requires the pressure be regulated to within 1/10th of an inch water column pressure. That basically means plus or minus a baby's breath. If the pressure is out of spec (and I guarantee it will be at some point) the furnace shuts down and locks out. I currently have 2 supplemental heaters, one at each end of the house. I'm considering adding a third just to guarantee w can keep the house warm if the furnace fails or the electricity goes out. We were celebrating the anniversary of the blizzard of 1978 this past week. It kind of brings thoughts like that to mind.
Edited by Mike SE IL 1/30/2012 20:04
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