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High Speed Disk Reviews
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IL123
Posted 10/31/2023 07:24 (#10463382)
Subject: High Speed Disk Reviews


We are currently running a Case 870 on corn stalks in the fall and a Case 330 on a bean stubble in the Fall, to get some black on top, work things in, and get ready for Spring. We then run some soil finishers in the Spring. We're struggling to get everything worked in a timely manner, between switching between tractors, keeping two rigs going etc... We are going to demo a Case High Speed Disk this week, to see if we could work some corn stalks down, maybe try it on some bean stubble and see how we like it. We have heard of the risk of compaction layer. Has anyone with experience dealt with this or did some yield checks on things were for the following years corn and bean crop? I don't think we'd try to run it any deeper than we had to or when it's too tacky, but just looking for some honest feedback. TIA
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Maggies
Posted 10/31/2023 08:02 (#10463461 - in reply to #10463382)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


CMN
The compaction layer with a speed disc like that will come from smearing and it will be at the depth you worked

To me they are a offset disk with a harrow. A true vertical tillage piece with straight blades on a minimal angle won’t leave a layer because the not scrapping soil sideways, but they are not for burring trash. You have to decide what tillage program you want to do.
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illinifarmer1
Posted 10/31/2023 08:39 (#10463533 - in reply to #10463382)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


Illinois
With all the talk about how a tandem disk compacts soil and high-speed disks and vertical till implements don't seems similar to the marketing pitch that was made when draper heads first became popular. Local farmer bought a Macdon platform and boosted that he leaves no soybeans in the field with it. Well, you can drive by his fields each fall and he has a nice cover crop of soybeans in them. Vertical tillage implements have more weight per blade than a tandem disk in order to get the blade to penetrate, how can they not compact the soil if they weigh a lot more, and each blade has more down pressure on it ?

Edited by illinifarmer1 10/31/2023 08:48
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twraska
Posted 10/31/2023 10:14 (#10463656 - in reply to #10463533)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


Wallis, TX
illinifarmer1 - 10/31/2023 08:39

With all the talk about how a tandem disk compacts soil and high-speed disks and vertical till implements don't seems similar to the marketing pitch that was made when draper heads first became popular. Local farmer bought a Macdon platform and boosted that he leaves no soybeans in the field with it. Well, you can drive by his fields each fall and he has a nice cover crop of soybeans in them. Vertical tillage implements have more weight per blade than a tandem disk in order to get the blade to penetrate, how can they not compact the soil if they weigh a lot more, and each blade has more down pressure on it ?


My thoughts as well, plus the VT still has some angle to the blades.
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Maggies
Posted 10/31/2023 15:11 (#10464046 - in reply to #10463533)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


CMN
The compaction comes from a concave blade at good angle scraping the dirt. The dirt that it’s scraped against on the bottom gets hard and is a compaction layer. Where vertical till at hardly know angle going straight doesn’t scrape the soul it just cuts slices and lifts up.
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DRester
Posted 10/31/2023 16:48 (#10464153 - in reply to #10464046)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


Franklinton, LA
Way back in the fifties and sixties disks were normally pulled at 3 - 4 MPH. They used a high concavity blade to roll the dirt at 3 MPH. They also used a fairly high cutting angle to get the higher concavity blades to penetrate. Today we run at a higher speed with lower concavity blades and a lower cutting angle. Do the older disks from the sixties compact soil more than the newer disks?

Also, larger diameter disk blades have more concavity and require a higher cutting angle to penetrate. Do disks with larger blades cause more compaction problems?
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DRester
Posted 10/31/2023 17:29 (#10464194 - in reply to #10464046)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


Franklinton, LA
For over 75 years construction companies have used crawler tractors running at 3 - 4 MPH to pull offset disks on road construction projects. These disks usually have 30 - 36" blades with a fairly high concavity. They increase the cutting angle to get good penetration and blend the layers of fill material. They reduce the cutting angle and run on the convex side of the blade to compact the soil.
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Maggies
Posted 10/31/2023 21:25 (#10464586 - in reply to #10464194)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


CMN
Increased angle does not penetrate more less angle does. The disk blade smearing ground at the bottom of the blade is what creates the compaction when the soil dries. Same theory as sidewall compaction with a corn planter. Tillage compaction is not from packing ground it’s from smearing sideways.
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twraska
Posted 11/2/2023 17:08 (#10466559 - in reply to #10464586)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


Wallis, TX
Maggies - 10/31/2023 21:25

Increased angle does not penetrate more less angle does. The disk blade smearing ground at the bottom of the blade is what creates the compaction when the soil dries. Same theory as sidewall compaction with a corn planter. Tillage compaction is not from packing ground it’s from smearing sideways.


You’re wrong
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Maggies
Posted 11/2/2023 18:53 (#10466664 - in reply to #10466559)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


CMN
twraska - 11/2/2023 17:08

Maggies - 10/31/2023 21:25

Increased angle does not penetrate more less angle does. The disk blade smearing ground at the bottom of the blade is what creates the compaction when the soil dries. Same theory as sidewall compaction with a corn planter. Tillage compaction is not from packing ground it’s from smearing sideways.


You’re wrong


Ok please explain though, people will take you serious then.

Edited by Maggies 11/2/2023 18:53
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twraska
Posted 11/2/2023 19:18 (#10466695 - in reply to #10466664)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


Wallis, TX
Maggies - 11/2/2023 18:53

twraska - 11/2/2023 17:08

Maggies - 10/31/2023 21:25

Increased angle does not penetrate more less angle does. The disk blade smearing ground at the bottom of the blade is what creates the compaction when the soil dries. Same theory as sidewall compaction with a corn planter. Tillage compaction is not from packing ground it’s from smearing sideways.


You’re wrong


Ok please explain though, people will take you serious then.


Read the post from drester, he is correct.
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Maggies
Posted 11/2/2023 19:56 (#10466750 - in reply to #10466695)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


CMN
twraska - 11/2/2023 19:18

Maggies - 11/2/2023 18:53

twraska - 11/2/2023 17:08

Maggies - 10/31/2023 21:25

Increased angle does not penetrate more less angle does. The disk blade smearing ground at the bottom of the blade is what creates the compaction when the soil dries. Same theory as sidewall compaction with a corn planter. Tillage compaction is not from packing ground it’s from smearing sideways.


You’re wrong


Ok please explain though, people will take you serious then.


Read the post from drester, he is correct.


I don’t know if any agriculture disk that reverse the angle on the disk so the convex side is in the ground and is packing their fields? When construction companies want to pack ground around here they use a packer?

Not saying construction companies don’t have a disk like this maybe in your area they do but farmers don’t. On our excellerator vertical till disk you can adjust the gang angle from 5-1 degree. If you want to sink it the deepest you put it at 1 degree. Dragging a knife straight will penetrate easier that dragging it sideways. My 2 cents from personal experience with multiple different tillage tools and agronomy trials
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twraska
Posted 11/2/2023 20:36 (#10466810 - in reply to #10466750)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


Wallis, TX
Maggies - 11/2/2023 19:56

twraska - 11/2/2023 19:18

Maggies - 11/2/2023 18:53

twraska - 11/2/2023 17:08

Maggies - 10/31/2023 21:25

Increased angle does not penetrate more less angle does. The disk blade smearing ground at the bottom of the blade is what creates the compaction when the soil dries. Same theory as sidewall compaction with a corn planter. Tillage compaction is not from packing ground it’s from smearing sideways.


You’re wrong


Ok please explain though, people will take you serious then.


Read the post from drester, he is correct.


I don’t know if any agriculture disk that reverse the angle on the disk so the convex side is in the ground and is packing their fields? When construction companies want to pack ground around here they use a packer?

Not saying construction companies don’t have a disk like this maybe in your area they do but farmers don’t. On our excellerator vertical till disk you can adjust the gang angle from 5-1 degree. If you want to sink it the deepest you put it at 1 degree. Dragging a knife straight will penetrate easier that dragging it sideways. My 2 cents from personal experience with multiple different tillage tools and agronomy trials


Go look at a Rome disk. Secondly, I thought that a VT was not a disk.
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Maggies
Posted 11/2/2023 20:54 (#10466845 - in reply to #10466810)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


CMN
twraska - 11/2/2023 20:36

Maggies - 11/2/2023 19:56

twraska - 11/2/2023 19:18

Maggies - 11/2/2023 18:53

twraska - 11/2/2023 17:08

Maggies - 10/31/2023 21:25

Increased angle does not penetrate more less angle does. The disk blade smearing ground at the bottom of the blade is what creates the compaction when the soil dries. Same theory as sidewall compaction with a corn planter. Tillage compaction is not from packing ground it’s from smearing sideways.


You’re wrong


Ok please explain though, people will take you serious then.


Read the post from drester, he is correct.


I don’t know if any agriculture disk that reverse the angle on the disk so the convex side is in the ground and is packing their fields? When construction companies want to pack ground around here they use a packer?

Not saying construction companies don’t have a disk like this maybe in your area they do but farmers don’t. On our excellerator vertical till disk you can adjust the gang angle from 5-1 degree. If you want to sink it the deepest you put it at 1 degree. Dragging a knife straight will penetrate easier that dragging it sideways. My 2 cents from personal experience with multiple different tillage tools and agronomy trials


Go look at a Rome disk. Secondly, I thought that a VT was not a disk.


A true vertical till disk is a disk it has mostly straight waves or fluted blades with very minimal to no angle on the gangs it throws dirt up vertically not horizontal like a tandom or offset disk or some so called vertical till disks (landoll, Case ih 330-335 ect.)

Vertical till disks and speed disks are not the same thing. speed disks are disks that have the gangs close together and and at a severe angle (deglman case ih speed tiller ect.)

If u want to go fast burry trash, ruin soil structure and create a compaction layer get a speed disk. Just ask a agronomist.

If you want to chop residue some and cut slices in top soil of your field to help them warm up and maintain soil tilth that will flow water and keep your soil healthy a good option is a true vertical till disk (excellerator, mandako, salford ect.)
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DRester
Posted 11/2/2023 20:49 (#10466833 - in reply to #10466750)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


Franklinton, LA
I started running a tractor and pulling a disk on our family farm about 1952. Since then I have got a master's degree in Ag Engineering, passed the professional engineer's exam and spent about 15 years designing disks for a farm equipment manufacturer.

Disks with 26 - 36" dia. blades have a pretty deep concavity. You normally run 30 - 36" blades with a 25 - 30 degree cutting angle. If the angle is reduced to 10 - 15 degrees, you will be running on the convex or back side of the blade and packing the soil.

The photos show some of the disks my company manufactured. The last 6 photos show some disks I designed. I have worked with disks in about 20 states plus Canada and Mexico.

I appreciate TWRaska coming to my defense.

Edited by DRester 11/3/2023 10:27




(AMCO_DOI2_1957B (full).jpg)



(AMCO_DOK_1967A (full).jpg)



(AMCO_Int_DOH4_1957B (full).jpg)



(AMCO_Int_WTH_LecilLee1966 (full).jpg)



(AMCO_Int_WTH-2430_1966B (full).jpg)



(AMCO_F15_1978A (full).jpg)



(CaseD_Series_1978A (full).jpg)



(_MG_4361 (full).JPG)



(_MG_4368 (full).JPG)



Attachments
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Attachments AMCO_DOI2_1957B (full).jpg (310KB - 61 downloads)
Attachments AMCO_DOK_1967A (full).jpg (230KB - 62 downloads)
Attachments AMCO_Int_DOH4_1957B (full).jpg (278KB - 58 downloads)
Attachments AMCO_Int_WTH_LecilLee1966 (full).jpg (108KB - 57 downloads)
Attachments AMCO_Int_WTH-2430_1966B (full).jpg (146KB - 50 downloads)
Attachments AMCO_F15_1978A (full).jpg (361KB - 49 downloads)
Attachments CaseD_Series_1978A (full).jpg (319KB - 55 downloads)
Attachments _MG_4361 (full).JPG (144KB - 54 downloads)
Attachments _MG_4368 (full).JPG (151KB - 51 downloads)
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Maggies
Posted 11/2/2023 20:59 (#10466850 - in reply to #10466833)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


CMN
DRester - 11/2/2023 20:49

I started running a tractor and pulling a disk on our family farm about 1952. Since then I have got a master's degree in Ag Engineering, passed the professional engineer's exam and spent about 15 years designing disks for a farm equipment manufacturer.

Disks with 26 - 36" dia. blades have a pretty deep concavity. You normally run 30 - 36" blades with a 25 - 30 degree cutting angle. If the angle is reduced to 10 - 15 degrees, you will be running on the convex or back side of the blade.

The photos show some of the disks my company designed.


We have a 13’ kewanne offset disk with 36” 1/2” thick blades works awesome for breaking ground, grinding up roots and sod. I guess I didn’t know they would use that for packing roads
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DRester
Posted 11/2/2023 21:23 (#10466884 - in reply to #10466850)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


Franklinton, LA
I did not realize Kewanne was making disks with 36" blades. I would appreciate your posting some photos of your disk. You might want to check the concavity of the 36" blades and the cutting angle to see what I am talking about.

During the past 20 years some contractors have started using large power tillers to mix layers of soil and incorporate additives. They have also switched to large 4-wheel drive farm tractors to pull disks.

Edited by DRester 11/2/2023 22:07
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Maggies
Posted 11/2/2023 21:46 (#10466932 - in reply to #10466884)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


CMN
DRester - 11/2/2023 21:23

I did not realize Kewanee was making disks with 36" blades. I would appreciate your posting some photos of your disk. You might want to check the concavity of the 36" blades and the cutting angle to see what I am talking about.

During the past 20 years some contractors have started using large power tillers to mix layers of soil and incorporate additives. They have also switched to large 4-wheel drive farm tractors to pull disks.


They are old. I can get some pics I’m sure a google search would show them also. We put new blades on it probably 10 yrs ago. Don’t use it much anymore.
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Maggies
Posted 11/3/2023 08:23 (#10467269 - in reply to #10466884)
Subject: RE: High Speed Disk Reviews


CMN
DRester - 11/2/2023 21:23

I did not realize Kewanne was making disks with 36" blades. I would appreciate your posting some photos of your disk. You might want to check the concavity of the 36" blades and the cutting angle to see what I am talking about.

During the past 20 years some contractors have started using large power tillers to mix layers of soil and incorporate additives. They have also switched to large 4-wheel drive farm tractors to pull disks.


Kewanne 2000 they have been around for along time (1970’s??) and were pretty popular in our area. 36” blades very heavy disk, good for grinding up sod, roots or bedding pack manure.

Edited by Maggies 11/3/2023 08:28




(B854C35F-726E-43DE-9AFA-F12BCD036B82 (full).jpeg)



(0D40C5ED-C10D-4A79-BEEB-364216EB3732 (full).jpeg)



Attachments
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Attachments B854C35F-726E-43DE-9AFA-F12BCD036B82 (full).jpeg (260KB - 38 downloads)
Attachments 0D40C5ED-C10D-4A79-BEEB-364216EB3732 (full).jpeg (186KB - 28 downloads)
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